风光摄影一直是最受欢迎的摄影门类之一，许多人正是出于对拍摄美好自然风光的渴求才走上了摄影之路。但风光摄影这个门类是典型的易上手，难精通。稍微接触一段时间摄影的人，都能拍出构图良好、画面清晰、曝光正确的风光照，但总感觉照片好像缺少点什么，没有打动人心之处。
上图就是一个好例子。这张影友提供的新手习照，从构图取景到曝光对焦，都做的不错，却总感觉好像缺了什么。你有过这种感受吗？这是每个人都会遇上的，从入门级到专业级的瓶颈。想要突破瓶颈，或许你要开始考虑这3个方面了。
一、发掘景物的独特性与新鲜感
我们拍摄的景物本身要有吸引人的独特性。太普通的景物，无论你拍摄技术多高超，也很难拍出非常优秀的风光照。对于这个问题你只能多走、多看、多拍，没有什么特别的解决办法，勤快才能出好片。
一棵普通的树，你再怎么拍，也只是一棵普通的树
而有的景物本身确实具有出众的吸引人的独特性，但也正因为如此，拍的人太多，观众丧失了新鲜感，开始对其熟视无睹。例如黄山的迎客松，本身具有苍劲挺拔、亭亭如盖的优雅姿态和独特风骨，一直是摄影爱好者们钟爱的拍摄对象。
但由于关于迎客松的作品实在太多，我们现在再看见迎客松的照片已经不会有什么欣赏感，哪怕它拍得再好，也不会让我们觉得惊艳。
哪怕是你拍得像画一样美，别人也只会觉得“技术不错”
所以，现在再拍迎客松这个主题，人们总会想方设法从它身上发掘出新的独特之处，给观众带来新鲜感。例如，利用特殊的天气，如雪和雾，为迎客松添加特殊的视觉效果。
白色的迎客松看着就新奇多了
利用日落日出时特殊的光影效果，也是不错的选择。
迎客松日出
还记得序言里那张比较平凡的新手习作吗？同样的场景，稍微变动一下，利用特殊天气和光影效果，画面立马焕然一新。
是不是好看多了？
二、聚焦细节，增加画面内涵
以“西北地区的胡杨”这个拍摄主题为例，全景的胡杨林风光，美则美矣，平淡无奇。
又如这张，美西国家公园，集中表现裸露岩石表面的纵横纹理，不仅具有韵律性的视觉美，还体现了一种悠远岁月的沧桑感。
但如果聚焦一棵枯死的胡杨树，集中表达其扭曲的枝干，龟裂的纹路，体现了西北环境的恶劣和胡杨的坚强，画面极富冲突性和深刻内涵。
三、控制色调影调
例如，阴雨天气影调会偏低，适合表达沉闷凝重、忧伤压抑或神秘的情感。
而在日出的过程中，天空先是以蓝为主，之后慢慢变成玫瑰红色，接着红色加深变成大红色，再接下来黄色逐渐增加，亮度提高，变成我们平时看到的日光。
日落则是个逆过程，黄色先慢慢减少，画面开始变红，之后红色慢慢减少，开始变成冷色调。
日落时分的天空颜色变化过程
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