之前很多小可爱来问我，觉得蓝调的照片很好看，想问我是怎么调出来的。其实一开始我也是自己慢慢研究的，后来拍得多了，就有了些心得想和大家分享。也算不上教程啦，写得不是很专业，毕竟也是自己学习的。要是有什么不对的地方，欢迎大家指正(ง •̀_•́)ง
这里是我自己整理的一些蓝调照片的拍摄技巧，希望对你们有帮助，也希望你们可以喜欢！
关于前期
首先是要做好前期, 一张好看的蓝调照片当然需要有正确的前期拍摄作为前提，这里我理解为两块内容：

一就是iSO（感光度），快门，光圈F需要正确合理搭配使用。根据拍摄主体和想要的效果选择正确的档位（A档M档），根据环境情况调节参数达到正确的曝光。拍摄蓝调我会比较偏向暗一些些，后期可以稍微调亮一些，可以保留更多细节地方。

二就是相机拍摄的前期参数调整。

（一）相机白平衡

这是很重要的前期设置，大部分相机默认自动白平衡，但是要拍摄蓝调照片，白平衡需要把K值降低。这样画面的整体调性才会是冷色调。不过要是把握不好适度的K值，可以选择系统自带的白色荧光灯（约4000K）再做具体调整。

（二）白平衡偏移

其实我也是在买了理光GRⅡ之后才对这个更加了解，我理解为主要使照片的色彩更加风格化，蓝调参数调节主要偏向B（Blue蓝色）和M（Magenta洋红），例如：B4M3（具体的话可以根据环境色彩调整）
（三）照片的其它风格设置

因为调整完白平衡和白平衡偏移之后，会导致照片色彩比较浓郁。这里可以调节一下饱和度和反差，我个人比较喜欢低饱和度。这样可以为后期节省时间，也可以直接得到更高品质的原片~

对于拍摄主体的选择
有哪些风景静物是适合蓝调的，这很重要。想要拥有蓝调的美感，物体折射的“感觉”要和蓝色能够和谐，以达到更好地一个表现。有些景物本身就是蓝色的，在拍摄时候也可以直接达到想要的蓝色，比如蔚蓝的大海，湛蓝的天空，冰冻的湖面。

再次蓝色是一种温柔平静沉稳的颜色，所以搭配的景物最好也有其共性，表达出一样的感受，宁静遥远漫长之类的感觉。
关于后期
对于图片原始格式，我没有刻意要求，但是佳能的话，我会比较多用RAW格式。导入LR之后，首先对于基本参数进行调节，我会先调整到一个正确曝光和奠定偏蓝调的一个偏向，之后再回来调整。
然后对于HSL进行各种颜色调整，蓝调照片我喜欢比较纯粹，所以调色主要是根据统一的方向进行调节。这里的参数面板只是参考，具体调整要看照片本身条件。
分离色调把高光和阴影都稍微拉一点点蓝色，相机校准里的颜色其实我不怎么调整，只有原片的颜色比较大幅偏离蓝调，才会做比较大调整。但是我会习惯拉一下蓝色的饱和度，这样子可以提高照片的鲜艳程度，但不会像饱和度那样增大冲击感。

这里还有一个很想和大家分享的是
自然的世界里，每天从早到晚的光线变化是很有很多可能的。夏天的时候，我很喜欢在18点左右出去散步，顺便带上相机捕捉身边的蓝色景物。这个时间段里，夕阳西下，夏天的白昼长，似乎天色将晚的时间也会长一些。你会感觉到周围慢慢暗下来，慢慢笼罩在一种高色温的蓝色里，那个时候世界就是偏蓝色的。
最后希望看完这些文案，能够对你们拍摄蓝色的照片有帮助，希望大家可以早日拍出自己喜爱的蓝调照片！(●’◡’●)ﾉ

镇楼神图

此文手机发布！

大疆精灵入手后4pro飞了几次，主要拍了拍夜景。

机子操控性可以，但相机想要拍出高质量照片，最好白天。夜晚要拍，也是夜幕降临的时候。拍摄时请将机子悬停，不要抖动。

如果是夜晚完全黑完了拍，最好是把IOS值降到最低。不然图片放大会有很多噪点，后期都处理不掉的，影响画面质感。

对于玩惯了单反的我来说，对镜头远距离拍摄夜景，有些失望，高于300m以上，拍出来的片子会非常失焦。白天稍微好点儿。

精灵4pro的1080P视频，画面清晰度很不错，对于常规用户来说1080P已经有很好的效果，1200 万有效像素。精灵4pro支持拍摄最高 30fps 的 4K，和120fps的1080P视频 打算改填在4K码率下拍摄春天的花海，与大家分享120fps的升格画面，还没有尝试过，或许用来拍摄春天樱花花瓣飞舞或者雨中飞行的话，会很有艺术效果。

精灵4 Pro和精灵4的外形很像，都是简洁赶紧的流线造型，升级的内容主要是自带的摄像头，从成像感应器到拍摄功能的变化，精灵4 pro完全可以对标专业相机，加上5向环境识别和4向避障能力，应该来说是目前飞行控制智能化最好的无人机了。

电池仓和智能电池，充满后会自动断电，单电池正常情况下续航时间是27分钟左右，遥控器上的DJI GO app会根据飞行高度和距离进行电量预测，快没电的时候会激活自动返航，所以还是比较省心的。

精灵4 pro相对于精灵3最重要的就是FlightAutonomy技术升级，5向感知、精准悬停以及自主飞行的能力。它由6个视觉传感器、主相机、2组红外传感器、1组超声波传感器，再加上GPS/GLONASS双模卫星定位系统、IMU和指南针双冗余传感器，可以说即使是新手也可以比较放心的进行初次飞行的。

续航超过预期，电池充满可分25分钟，最远来回飞了15公里，极限距离了！

另外，软件和硬件结合的控制系统说实话，还是世界上数一数二的，这个必须给大疆打call。

手机编辑，废话不多说，直接上图，欢迎大家拍砖。先上个视频：

再发张镇楼神图，你们就说我在微信里发博文容易吗？！

另外，说句装逼的话：以上图片不得用于商业用途。如果要用，请向我取得授权，谢谢！

九省通衢，壮美武汉

·眼神的焦点

对于人像的拍摄，我认为重中之重的要点，是能够捕捉住到每个人的特征与神韵，让他人能够通过一张照片便能触碰带被摄人物的内心。而眼睛是心灵之窗，想要拍出人物的神韵，就要抓住眼睛的动向。例如使用大光圈镜头拍摄半身或头部近景时，可以将焦点落于瞳孔之上，整幅画面便会活了起来。

但要注意的是，当使用大光圈的时候，焦平面非常窄，稍不留神便会失焦，比如落到鼻翼或耳朵上。尤其是在拍摄人物侧面肖像的时候，这样的问题会很容易出现，严重影响到画面整体的视觉品质。因此在按下快门之前，时要仔细确认焦点落于何处。

·巧用光线

不同于室内人像，户外人像有着更大灵活性，可以借助不同的景致和光线，来捕捉不同人物的特点。因此，自然光线对于拍摄人像来说是至关重要的——当然，我们需要知道如何有效利用自然光。顺光拍摄会让人物面部轮廓分明，但如果是正午或下午的光线太过强烈，被摄对象很难顺光睁开眼睛，面部的阴影也显得很明显。因此，选择正确的时间非常重要。通常来讲，在阳光明媚的天气情况下，早间10点前，和下午3点后都非常适合人像拍摄。尤其是在早晚的时候，可以借助柔和温暖的光线拍摄逆光画面，会带来非常柔美温馨的氛围。

有的时候，在光线不理想的情况下，尤其是在逆光情况或夜景情况下，我们需要为人物进行适当的补光，比如借助外界的人工光线或是自然界的反光。说到反光，可能有些朋友会不太理解，除了反光板之外，该如何寻找反光。实际上，镜面和白墙，都能起到反光的作用，在一些情况下，甚至比人工反光板还要自然。而来到夜晚，橱窗中的灯光可以有效地为人物进行补光。但从头顶上方射下的路灯，会给面部带来浓重的阴影，会影响到面部的表情。

·活用焦段

那么，面对户外环境中多变的场景，该如何选择焦段呢？实际上，这一点并没有具体的答案，从超广到长焦，都有着其独特的成像魅力。因此具体还是要看你想要拍出什么样的照片。

28mm和35mm的镜头更适合表现全身的画面，并且可以包容周围的环境，不需要距离被摄对象太远就能够拍出全身照，更便于彼此之间的交流。但值得注意的是，越广的焦段对背景的要求越高，换句话说，需要背景足够好看或简洁，才不会对人物本身造成干扰。如果焦距的选择在50mm 以上，这样的焦段更适合半身或面部近景。而85mm的镜头通常被认为是人像的专属镜头，容易获得较浅的景深获得背景虚化，也可以保证人物不会显得过于臃肿。

灵活掌握了以上三点最为基本的人像摄影技术，剩下要做的其实还有很多，比如如何为人像摄影构图，如何利用前景和背景，如何摆Pose，甚至是如何处理一张人像摄影的照片….这些话题，我们以后慢慢来聊！

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Theory Will Assist You

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Collaboratively administrate empowered markets via plug-and-play networks. Dynamically procrastinate B2C users after installed base benefits.  -DIANA LANGE

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Bring to the table win-win survival strategies to ensure proactive domination. At the end of the day, a new normal that has evolved from generation X is on the runway heading towards a streamlined.

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